Attack Squadron 55's Three-Decade Legacy in U.S. Naval Aviation Documented
Attack Squadron 55 (VA-55), a U.S. Navy squadron, maintained a continuous operational presence for three decades, establishing itself as one of the Navy's longest-serving attack squadrons post-World War II. Initially formed as Torpedo Squadron 5 (VT-5) on February 15, 1943, it was created from personnel of VS-30, VT-5, and VF-1. The squadron began its service with torpedo bombers, specifically the Grumman TBF Avenger, in the Pacific Theater during WWII. Its first combat mission involved a raid on Marcus Island in August 1943, followed by attacks on Wake Island and support for operations in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. After WWII, the squadron underwent several reorganizations, becoming Attack Squadron 6A (VA-6A) in November 1946, and finally Attack Squadron 55 on August 16, 1948. It transitioned from piston-powered aircraft to the Douglas AD-4 Skyraider and later the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk. VA-55 played a significant role in the Korean War, launching some of the first carrier-based combat strike...