COVID-19 Infection During Delivery Linked to Increased Risks for Mothers and Babies, Study Finds
A recent study published in PLOS One indicates that maternal COVID-19 infection at the time of delivery is associated with elevated risks for both mothers and their newborns. The research, led by scientists from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, analyzed nearly 2.6 million hospital delivery discharges, including 53,226 cases where mothers were diagnosed with COVID-19. The study examined maternal and fetal outcomes across different variant waves of the pandemic, specifically pre-Alpha, Alpha, Delta, and the first Omicron waves, from April 1, 2020, to March 31, 2023. Key findings reveal an increased risk of fetal death at 20 weeks or later during the pre-Alpha and Delta waves. Throughout the entire pandemic period, COVID-19 infection at delivery was consistently linked to a higher likelihood of maternal intensive care unit admission and preterm birth. Cesarean birth rates also saw an increase during the pandemic, with the exception of the Alpha and first Omicron waves. The study emphasizes th...