Dominican Republic Enacts Decree Barring Mass Biometric Identification Without Court Order
The Dominican Republic, under a decree signed by President Luis Abinader on November 2, has prohibited government institutions from conducting mass biometric identification in public spaces without a specific court order. This new regulation, Decree 787-26, approves an Artificial Intelligence Ethics Code for Public Services, which applies to all public administration bodies, institutions, and companies. The code specifically bans indiscriminate biometric identification methods like face, voice, and gait recognition in public areas unless there is a clear legitimate purpose, sufficient legal basis, and independent oversight, in addition to a court order. The decree also forbids generalized social scoring, predictive criminal profiling based on residence or ethnicity, autonomous criminal sentencing, and autonomous weapons. While not a general ban on biometric systems, the code mandates Ethical and Rights Impact Assessments for any high-impact AI system before deployment, especially those affecting rights, pu...