Diet and Nutrition's Role in Managing Macular Degeneration Risk
Research indicates that a Mediterranean-style diet, rich in vegetables, fruits, legumes, whole grains, nuts, fish, and unsaturated fats, is associated with a lower risk of progression to late age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The Age-Related Eye Disease Studies (AREDS) have established that a specific high-dose vitamin and mineral combination, known as AREDS2, can lower the risk of progression to advanced AMD in selected individuals. However, AREDS2 is not a general multivitamin and is not recommended for preventing AMD in people without the disease. The Netra Eye Institute emphasizes that while nutrition is important, it should complement, not replace, standard ophthalmic care.