James Ferguson: Self-Taught Astronomer and Innovator in 18th Century Astronomy
James Ferguson, born on April 25, 1710, in Scotland, emerged as a significant figure in 18th-century astronomy despite having only three months of formal education. Ferguson's early life as a shepherd did not deter his passion for mechanics and astronomy, which he pursued through self-education. He became known for his mechanical skills, creating devices like the 'Astronomical Rotula' to predict eclipses and map celestial movements. Ferguson's contributions extended to public education, as he relocated to London in 1743 to deliver lectures and write accessible books on astronomy, including 'Astronomy Explained upon Sir Isaac Newton’s Principles.' His efforts to democratize astronomy were recognized when he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1763. 
