U.S. Faces Economic Challenges Amid Declining Birth Rates and Aging Population
The United States is experiencing a significant demographic shift as the birth rate continues to decline, contributing to an aging population. The general fertility rate in the U.S. has decreased by 22 percent from 2007 to 2024, marking a historic low. This trend is leading to a higher median age, which reached 39.4 in 2025. The aging population is raising concerns about economic growth, as fewer people are entering the workforce, potentially impacting productivity and economic output. Despite these challenges, the U.S. elderly population is less reliant on public transfers compared to other Western countries, with many Americans working later into their lives and relying on private pensions. 
