Japanese Military's Unit 731 Conducted Horrific Human Experiments and Biological Warfare During WWII
During World War II, the Japanese military's Unit 731, led by microbiologist Shiro Ishii, conducted extensive and inhumane experiments on living human subjects and developed biological weapons. This secret project, initially established in Manchuria, used Chinese, Soviet, Korean, Manchu, and Mongol prisoners for horrific medical experiments. These included vivisections, exposure to diseases like plague, cholera, anthrax, typhus, gonorrhea, and syphilis, and tests for resistance to dehydration and frostbite. Prisoners were also subjected to chemical weapon tests, grenade and flamethrower experiments, prolonged starvation, and other forms of torture. The unit's activities were not limited to the laboratory; the biological weapons developed were actively used in China, leading to an estimated 200,000 deaths from plague, cholera, and anthrax. The Japanese military also planned biological attacks against the U.S. and the Soviet Union, though these were ultimately thwarted. After Japan's defeat, Unit 731's facil...