China Passes New Social Safety Net Law to Protect Vulnerable Groups
China has enacted a new Social Assistance Law aimed at expanding its social safety net to better support vulnerable groups. The law, passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, provides a comprehensive legal framework to ensure that individuals in need can benefit from economic growth. It targets those unable to work, without income, or lacking caregivers, including the elderly, children, and people with disabilities. The law, which will take effect on July 1, includes provisions for basic living necessities, nursing services, medical care, and burial services. It also mandates transparency, equity, and timeliness in the delivery of assistance, while protecting personal data security. The legislation builds on interim measures issued by the State Council in 2014 and incorporates lessons from previous social security laws. 
