Nipah Virus Spillover in India Highlights Need for Proactive Surveillance
The Nipah virus has been a recurring issue in India, with outbreaks in West Bengal and Kerala. The first outbreak in West Bengal occurred in 2001, with subsequent outbreaks linked to consumption of contaminated palm products. In 2026, two healthcare workers in Barasat were infected, highlighting nosocomial transmission risks. Kerala has experienced multiple spillovers since 2018, attributed to frequent contact with bat populations. Proactive surveillance systems in West Bengal and Kerala have been crucial in early detection and containment of outbreaks, emphasizing the importance of continuous monitoring and rapid response.