Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Reports Disruption in Panama's Ocean Upwelling Process
The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) has reported a significant disruption in the ocean upwelling process in the Gulf of Panama, marking the first such occurrence in 40 years. This process, typically driven by strong northern trade winds during Central America's dry season, brings nutrient-rich water to the surface, supporting marine life and local fisheries. However, in 2025, this upwelling did not occur, leading to reduced ocean productivity and weakened seasonal cooling. Researchers attribute this anomaly to a major drop in wind patterns, highlighting the potential impact of climate disruption on essential oceanographic processes.