Arctic Sea Ice Hits 2026 Minimum Extent, Ties Record
Arctic sea ice reached its annual minimum extent on September 12, 2026, covering an estimated 1.78 million square miles (4.6 million square kilometers), according to NASA and the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC). This ties 2008, 2010, and 2025 for the 10th-lowest minimum extent in the satellite record, which began in 1978. Over the past two decades, the Arctic has experienced its 20 lowest annual minimum extents, highlighting a concerning trend of reduced ice coverage. Scientists attribute the relatively stable September sea ice extent in recent years to increased cloud cover, which has mitigated the impact of solar radiation on ice melt. Meanwhile, Antarctic sea ice is nearing its annual maximum, though it has shown significant year-to-year variability, with recent years generally exhibiting lower maximum extents.