President Trump's Signature Bill Threatens Arts Education Funding in the U.S.
President Trump's landmark policy and spending bill, the 'Working Families Tax Cut Act,' signed into law on July 4, 2025, is raising significant concerns among experts in arts higher education and the cultural sector. The legislation introduces several changes to federal financial aid for students. Firstly, the graduate and professional PLUS loans scheme has been terminated. Secondly, caps have been introduced on the amount that can be loaned through the direct loans program, effectively penalizing students pursuing academic fields not on the Department of Education's list of professional degrees, which excludes arts and culture disciplines. Most critically, the bill implements an earnings-based accountability framework, set to take effect on July 1, 2027, which will determine which academic programs qualify for federal financial aid based on the post-graduation earnings of their students. Preliminary estimates from the government indicate that a substantial percentage of arts programs, including those at ...