Supreme Court Overturns FTC Commissioner Removal Protections, Expanding Presidential Authority
On June 29, 2026, the Supreme Court issued a ruling in the case of Trump v. Slaughter, declaring that for-cause removal protections for Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Commissioners are unconstitutional. This decision formally overturns the Court's 1935 precedent set in Humphrey's Executor v. United States, which had previously allowed Congress to shield members of certain independent agencies from being dismissed at the President's discretion. The case originated when President Trump fired FTC Commissioner Rebecca Kelly Slaughter, a Democratic appointee, citing a divergence in policy priorities. A federal district court initially ordered her reinstatement, a decision upheld by the D.C. Circuit. However, the Supreme Court intervened, permitting her termination while reviewing the legality of removal protections for FTC members, ultimately ruling against Commissioner Slaughter. This landmark decision significantly expands presidential authority over independent agencies, potentially impacting the operational...