Indigenous Communities and NGOs Protest Massive Deforestation for Agribusiness in New Guinea
Indigenous communities, supported by numerous non-governmental organizations and the United Nations, are protesting a large-scale deforestation project in the Indonesian part of New Guinea. This project involves the construction of a 135-kilometer road and the clearing of 2.7 million hectares of rainforest and other ecosystems. The cleared land is intended for the establishment of sugar cane, rice, and oil palm plantations, with the goal of producing palm oil and ethanol for Indonesia's ambitious biofuel program, as well as extensive mechanized rice fields. The Indonesian Minister of Defense has justified the road construction as "infrastructure against the global food crisis," citing Indonesia's food production shortages and the need to feed its overpopulated nation. Heavy equipment, including hundreds of excavators and bulldozers, has been accumulating since 2024, with soldiers deployed to secure what is described as the largest state-led deforestation operation in Indonesia's last extensive rainforest. ...