Armenia and Azerbaijan Continue Tense Negotiations Post-Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict
Following Azerbaijan's 2023 recovery of the Nagorno-Karabakh region and the subsequent exodus of its ethnic Armenian population, Armenia and Azerbaijan are engaged in tense negotiations for a final peace treaty. The conflict, rooted in Soviet-era administrative decisions, saw two major wars in 1988-1994 and 2020, culminating in Azerbaijan's 24-hour military operation in September 2023 that completed its takeover of the territory. This led to approximately 100,000 ethnic Armenians fleeing to Armenia within weeks. Peace negotiations, facilitated by the European Union, United States, and Russia (though Russia's effectiveness is declining), have produced draft peace treaty texts addressing border delimitation, prisoner exchanges, and transit rights. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has expressed willingness to recognize Azerbaijani sovereignty over Nagorno-Karabakh and pursue EU integration, signaling a shift away from Russia's influence. Despite these efforts, sporadic border incidents persist, and the...