U.S. Air Force Fighter Fleet Faces Age and Size Challenges, Congressional Report Reveals
A recent report from the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service indicates that the U.S. Air Force's fighter jet fleet is both too small and too old. The report, released on Friday, highlights that the Air Force has not met its mandated minimum number of fighter planes, with an inventory of 1,098 fighters against a statutory requirement of 1,145 aircraft. The average age of the Air Force fleet is 27.4 years, a significant increase from 17.2 years in 1994, leading to a drop in fighter availability rates from 72.9% in 1995 to 53.9% in 2024. Industrial bottlenecks in production supply chains and spare-parts availability are contributing to delays in new aircraft deliveries. Furthermore, Congress has mandated that the Air Force retain certain aircraft, such as the F-22 Raptor and F-15E Eagle, even when the service seeks to retire them, further complicating modernization efforts. The report also notes a shortage of approximately 1,900 pilots needed for global requirements.