Latin American Nations Develop Sovereign AI Initiatives to Reduce Technological Dependence
Latin American countries are actively developing their own artificial intelligence infrastructure, including supercomputers, data centers, and research clusters, to decrease technological reliance on the United States and China. A report by the Center for a New American Security (CNAS) identifies 11 sovereign AI initiatives across eight Latin American nations. These projects aim to address national strategic interests such as national security, economic development, and cultural preservation. The initiatives are categorized into infrastructure (59%), models (32%), and data (9%). While the region's efforts are nascent compared to Europe and Asia-Pacific, countries like Mexico, Dominican Republic, Colombia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina have launched or announced projects. For instance, Mexico is planning the 'Coatlicue' supercomputing project, and Brazil has an operational AI model called 'SoberanIA' for Portuguese language processing. Chile is leading a regional model, 'Latam-GPT,' develo...