Most goods and services will now fall under these two rates, while ultra-luxury products face a higher 40% tax.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, speaking ahead of the rollout, described the reform as a turning point for the economy. He said the new GST system will accelerate India’s growth and strengthen Aatmanirbhar Bharat. Calling it a “GST bachat utsav” or savings festival, he stressed that the poor, middle class, farmers, youth, women, traders, and shopkeepers will all benefit.
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