The 56th GST Council, chaired by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, has merged the earlier four tax slabs into two main categories, alongside a “sin tax” bracket for certain luxury and demerit goods:
- 5% slab – essential goods like groceries.
- 18% slab – most other goods and services.
- 40% slab – luxury and sin items such as tobacco, alcohol, betting, and online gaming.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing the nation ahead of the rollout, highlighted that the combined benefit of GST cuts and prior income tax reductions would result in savings of around ₹2.5 lakh crore for citizens. He said the GST Bachat Utsav would allow people to purchase items more easily and benefit a wide
section of society, including the middle class, farmers, traders, youth, and women.
Products ranging from groceries to electronics have already become cheaper due to the lower GST rates. The move is being seen as a major step towards promoting Aatmanirbhar Bharat and encouraging swadeshi products.
Catch latest updates, reactions, and insights on the implementation of GST 2.0 here.