The Supreme Court, on Thursday, expressed concern over unnatural deaths in Manipur relief camps and issued directions for probe. The top court also mentioned
about about an incident allegedly involving sexual assault, and directed the State Chief Secretary to file a comprehensive report explaining the circumstances of the deaths and measures taken to ensure the safety and dignity of internally displaced persons. The Supreme Court passed the directions while hearing a batch of petitions concerning the investigation and trial of sexual violence cases arising from the 2023 Manipur ethnic violence. Cautioning the top bureaucrat of the state, a bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant and justices Joymalya Bagchi and V Mohana asked why no significant steps were taken on the information provided by the Justice Gita Mittal committee relating to deaths, including unnatural ones, of IDPs in relief camps. “We direct the chief secretary of Manipur to file an affidavit on deaths, especially unnatural deaths, at relief camps in Manipur,” the bench said in the order and asked why postmortems were conducted in 20 out of 34 death cases. “The state is also obliged to explain as to why only Rs 20,000-30,000 as compensation was paid to internally displaced persons who met with unnatural deaths while sheltered in relief camps,” the bench said. The bench also asked the MSLSA to see that the FIRs are investigated expeditiously and the safety of internally displaced persons staying in relief camps, besides their dignity, is ensured. The Court took note of a report submitted by the Committee headed by former Jammu and Kashmir High Court Chief Justice Gita Mittal, which highlighted the issue of compensation and referred to reports concerning deaths in relief camps. Besides, the bench expressed hope that the two special trial courts, set up to exclusively hear CBI and NIA cases arising from the 2023 ethnic violence in Manipur, will conclude their trials expeditiously. Referring to reports, the bench said the details of the cases have been provided to the legal services counsel, and the petitioner victims can avail them for pursuing their matters. It also noted that the details were provided by the state government and Dattatray Padsalgikar, a former IPS officer who is monitoring the probe by the CBI in Manipur violence cases. Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati, appearing for the CBI and the state government, said the federal probe agency has investigated 31 cases, with final reports filed in 28. She said three CBI cases are still being investigated. Except for the CBI cases, the state constituted 42 SITs, comprising local police officers, in eight districts, the law officer said. The SITs lodged 3,020 cases, and chargesheets have been filed in 302 matters, she said. In 1,583 cases, the SITs have filed closure reports, and in 1,135 cases, the probe was underway, she said. Trials have commenced in 33 cases probed by state SITs, she added. Earlier, the top court had asked the Manipur and Assam governments and others to consider setting up two special trial courts to exclusively hear CBI and NIA cases arising from the 2023 ethnic violence in Manipur. The ethnic violence in Manipur broke out on May 3, 2023, following a tribal solidarity march organised in the hill districts to protest against the demand for Scheduled Tribe status by the majority Meitei community. More than 200 people have been killed, several hundred injured and thousands displaced since then. With inputs from PTI
