Bengaluru, the capital of Karnataka, is widely celebrated not just as India’s Garden City but also as the country’s Flower City. This identity comes from the city’s deep-rooted connection with flowers
in everyday life, culture and commerce.
Few things lift the spirit like vibrant, fragrant flowers. In India, one city stands out for its close association with blooms, gardens and greenery. With its pleasant weather, expansive flower farms and bustling markets, Bengaluru has long been at the heart of the country’s floriculture story.
From flowers offered during morning temple rituals to elaborate wedding decorations, blooms grown in and around Bengaluru travel far and wide. They reach homes, temples and event venues across the country, spreading colour and fragrance well beyond city limits.
Why Bengaluru Is Called India’s Flower City
Flowers are an inseparable part of life in Bengaluru. Whether it is daily worship, festivals or large-scale celebrations, flowers are everywhere. The city’s mild climate, fertile soil and long tradition of gardening have helped it emerge as one of India’s key centres for flower cultivation.
Bengaluru enjoys natural conditions that allow flowers to be grown throughout the year. Moderate temperatures and abundant sunlight ensure that blooms flourish in every season, making the city a dependable hub for fresh flower supply.
Flowers Grown In And Around Bengaluru
Farmers in Bengaluru and nearby districts grow roses, jasmine, marigolds, chrysanthemums, tuberoses and orchids in large quantities. These flowers are supplied to markets across India and are also exported to several countries.
The city’s love for flowers dates back centuries, even before the colonial period. Over time, large gardens, parks and nurseries were developed. Iconic spaces such as Lalbagh Botanical Garden played a crucial role in promoting horticulture and plant research. After Independence, organised floriculture and modern nurseries expanded rapidly.
Gradually, Bengaluru earned a reputation as a reliable centre for high-quality flower production.
Climate And Geography That Support Floriculture
Located on the Deccan Plateau in southern India, Bengaluru sits at a higher elevation than many other cities. This gives it a cooler, more comfortable climate, ideal for growing delicate flowers without extreme heat or cold.
Good soil quality and reliable water availability further support healthy plant growth, making year-round flower cultivation possible.
Markets And Exports
Nearby regions such as Kolar, Chikkaballapur, Tumakuru and surrounding rural areas are major flower-producing zones. Farmers from these areas supply fresh flowers to the city daily. Within hours, these blooms reach temples, homes, wedding halls and markets, ensuring freshness and quality.
Some of South India’s largest flower markets operate in Bengaluru, handling tonnes of flowers every morning. Traders, wholesalers and retailers gather here to buy and sell flowers, which are then distributed across Karnataka and neighbouring states.
Beyond domestic markets, high-quality flowers from Bengaluru are also exported to the Middle East, Europe and Southeast Asia, reinforcing the city’s status as India’s Flower City.
