Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2026: Shivaji Jayanti is celebrated every year to mark the birth anniversary of the great Maratha warrior and the founder of the Maratha Empire, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
The day falls on March 10, as per the Hindu calendar. However, Shivaji Jayanti is observed on February 19 every year, according to the Gregorian calendar.
Also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti, the special day is widely observed across Maharashtra and other parts of India in commemoration of the glorious legacy of the great Maratha Emperor and his vision of Hindavi Swarajya, or a sovereign Hindu kingdom.
Shivaji Jayanti is recognised as a public holiday in Maharashtra.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2026: History And Significance
According to historical evidence, the great Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born on February 19, 1630, at the Shivneri Fort – the den of the Maratha Empire at the height of their prowess. The day is celebrated today as Shivaji Jayanti, an occasion reserved by traditional cultural groups and followers of Shivaji to fondly remember his legacy, bravery and governance based on values of justice and humanity for all.
He was crowned as the ruler of the Maratha Empire in 1674 at the Raigad Fort. Shivaji Maharaj led the formal establishment of the Hindavi Swarajya, aimed at building a sovereign nation guided by self-rule. During his reign, he established a strong military that fought for the protection of his regime and its followers.
He also ensured protection for women and encouraged the use of regional languages. He was also a flagbearer of religious tolerance and harmony among people. During his reign, Shivaji took part in various military expeditions and emerged victorious.
Shivaji Jayanti brings an opportunity for the great Maratha king’s followers to recall his spirit of swarajya, vision for a sovereign state, the stories of his incredible resilience and courage, especially during his military missions and conquests.
In Maharashtra, especially, the Shivaji Jayanti is considered a great occasion to celebrate the Maratha community’s glorious past, taking pride in the motherland and bolstering patriotism.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2026: Celebrations
The Shivaji Jayanti is celebrated in Maharashtra and the rest of India in various forms. Devotees of the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj take part in processions and rallies dedicated to him with dhol beats and music across cities like Mumbai, Pune, Nashik and Kolhapur. They also make sure to visit strategic forts linked with the life of the Maratha king situated in Shivneri, Raigad and Pratapgad.
Floral tributes are offered to Shivaji Maharaj on the occasion, with his massive statues getting decorated with garlands. Schools and other educational institutes organise special cultural programmes, speeches and essay competitions based on his life.
5 Lessons From Shivaji Maharaj’s Life
- Courage And Resilience: Shivaji Maharaj’s ability to face adversities head-on can be inspiring for those struggling in life, acting as a source of encouragement for them to bounce back.
- Visionary Leadership: During his reign and lifespan, the great Maratha king backed his vision for justice and public welfare with remarkable leadership.
- Strategic Warfare: Shivaji Maharaj was known for deploying effective military strategies, including guerrilla warfare and fort-based defence systems, to defeat the enemy.
- Administrative Excellence: His administrative skills and commitment to public welfare remain an inspiration for contemporary leaders of the world.
- Justice Above All: Throughout his life, Shivaji Maharaj fought for the justice of people and communities. This promotes human empathy and values of fairness and democracy.
