Acrylic nails have become a popular beauty trend, offering long-lasting and stylish manicures that many women swear by. However, beneath the glossy finish lies a lesser-known health concern, frequent use
of acrylic nails may increase the risk of developing skin cancer.
Dr Jay R Anam Oncology Surgeon Saifee Hospital Mumbai shares all you need to know:
The Hidden Risk: It’s Not the Acrylic, But the UV Light
Contrary to what many believe, the acrylic powder or gel itself is not directly carcinogenic. The real danger lies in the UVA light used during the curing process in salons. To harden the acrylic mixture, technicians often expose nails to specialized lamps that emit UVA radiation. Prolonged and repeated exposure to this type of light has been linked to DNA damage in skin cells, which over time can increase the risk of skin cancers, particularly on the hands and fingers.
How Much is Too Much?
Is an occasional manicure harmful? Experts suggest the risk escalates with frequency. Research indicates that women who underwent more than 200 curing sessions with UV nail lamps showed a higher incidence of skin damage and, in some cases, cancerous changes. While this does not affect everyone, it underscores the fact that cumulative exposure to UVA light is a significant risk factor.
Additional Concerns: Chemicals in Nail Products
Apart from UV exposure, some acrylic products contain formaldehyde, toluene, and other harsh chemicals that can irritate the skin and, in rare cases, contribute to long-term health risks. While not direct carcinogens in the context of nail application, these chemicals can exacerbate sensitivity and cause chronic irritation.
Prevention and Safety Measures
The good news is that there are ways to reduce the risks without completely giving up on acrylic nails:
• Apply Sunscreen: Applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen on the hands and fingers before a manicure can provide a protective barrier against UVA damage.
• Switch to LED Lamps: LED lamps also emit some UV light, but in much smaller amounts compared to traditional UVA lamps, making them a safer option.
• Limit Frequency: Reserve acrylic manicures for special occasions rather than a routine beauty habit. The less exposure, the lower the risk.
• Use Quality Products: Opt for reputable salons and brands that avoid harmful chemicals and follow safe practices.
• Avoid DIY Removal: Harsh home remedies to remove acrylic nails may combine unknown chemicals with acrylic residue, leading to irritation or skin damage. Always have them removed professionally.
While acrylic nails may offer a glamorous look, constant use can come at a hidden cost to your health. It’s the UVA light used during the curing process, more than the acrylic itself, that poses the most serious threat. By taking precautions such as using sunscreen, opting for LED alternatives, and limiting frequency, individuals can continue to enjoy the trend without significantly compromising their skin health.
Beauty should never come at the cost of safety and being mindful about nail care today can help prevent serious health issues tomorrow.
