With just days left for the curtain to fall on 2025, the arrival of the new year will bring more than fresh calendars and resolutions. From January 1, 2026, a host of policy and regulatory changes are
set to kick in, directly impacting farmers, salaried employees, young people and the wider public. Banking rules, social media regulations, fuel prices and government schemes are all in line for an overhaul.
While every new year ushers in tweaks to existing rules, 2026 is expected to see several big-ticket changes. The government’s renewed push on data protection and social media oversight, along with revisions in banking norms, is likely to alter how people transact, spend and access services.
Banking rules set for overhaul
One of the key changes will be in how credit scores are updated. Credit bureaus will now be required to refresh customer data every week instead of once every 15 days, making credit histories more dynamic and responsive.
Several major banks, including SBI, PNB and HDFC, have already reduced loan interest rates, a move that is expected to benefit borrowers in the new year. Revised fixed deposit (FD) interest rates will also come into effect from January 2026.
Banks have further tightened norms related to UPI and digital payments, along with stricter enforcement of PAN-Aadhaar linking. From January 1, PAN-Aadhaar linkage will be mandatory to access most banking and government services; failure to comply could lead to denial of services.
SIM verification rules have also been made more stringent, particularly for messaging platforms such as WhatsApp, Telegram and Signal, in a bid to curb fraud and misuse.
Social media and traffic curbs in focus
The Centre is considering stricter social media regulations for children below 16 years, on the lines of measures introduced in countries such as Australia and Malaysia. Discussions are underway on age-based restrictions and parental controls.
On the mobility front, several cities are preparing to impose fresh curbs on diesel and petrol commercial vehicles to combat rising pollution levels. In parts of Delhi and Noida, plans are being discussed to restrict deliveries using petrol-powered vehicles.
Relief for government employees
The 8th Pay Commission is expected to come into force from January 1, 2026, following the conclusion of the 7th Pay Commission on December 31. This is likely to bring a revision in pay structures for central and state government employees.
In addition, dearness allowance (DA) is set to rise from January 2026, providing a salary boost amid persistent inflation. Some states, including Haryana, are also expected to review and raise minimum wages for part-time and daily-wage workers.
Key changes for farmers
In states such as Uttar Pradesh, farmers are being issued unique IDs that will be mandatory to receive installments under the PM-Kisan scheme. Without the ID, beneficiaries may not receive the credited amounts.
Under the PM Kisan Crop Insurance Scheme, farmers will now be eligible for compensation if crops are damaged by wild animals. However, losses must be reported within 72 hours to claim insurance benefits.
What it means for the general public
A new income tax return (ITR) form is likely to be introduced in January, pre-filled with details of banking transactions and expenditure, simplifying compliance but increasing scrutiny.
Prices of LPG and commercial gas cylinders will be revised from January 1, while aviation turbine fuel (ATF) prices will also be updated the same day, changes that could have a ripple effect on household budgets and airfares.
