Maharana Pratap, the former ruler of the Kingdom of Mewar, passed away on January 19, 1597. He is remembered as one of the fiercest Rajput kings who refused to submit to Mughal Emperor Akbar, symbolising
courage, independence, and resistance.
2026 marks Maharana Pratap’s 429th death anniversary, making it a moment to reflect on his extraordinary life, battles, and enduring legacy in Indian history.
Maharana Pratap’s Early Life and Ascension
Maharana Pratap was born in 1540 to Udai Singh II and Jaiwanta Bai of Mewar. He had younger brothers including Shakti Singh, Vikram Singh, and Jagmal Singh, along with stepsisters Man Kanwar and Chand Kanwar. His chief consort was Maharani Ajabde Bai Punwar of Bijolia.
After Udai Singh’s death in 1572, court politics briefly favoured Jagmal Singh as successor. However, senior nobles supported Pratap as the rightful heir. Their decision prevailed, and Pratap was crowned king in Gogunda on the auspicious occasion of Holi.
Angered by the decision, Jagmal Singh joined Akbar’s court and was later granted lands in Sirohi.
Resistance Against the Mughal Empire
Maharana Pratap is best known for leading Rajput resistance against Mughal expansion. His bravery during the Battle of Haldighati (1576) against Akbar’s forces, led by Man Singh I, remains legendary. Although the battle ended inconclusively, Pratap refused to accept Mughal dominance and continued his struggle for Mewar’s independence.
Lesser-Known Facts About Maharana Pratap
Historical records suggest Maharana Pratap had multiple marriages and was the father of several sons and daughters, including Amar Singh I, his successor.
He ruled Mewar for nearly three decades, often from forested and mountainous regions due to continuous warfare.
Accounts describing his exceptional height and heavy weaponry are considered part of folklore, reflecting how deeply his physical strength impressed contemporaries.
His loyal horse Chetak, who saved his life at Haldighati, remains a symbol of sacrifice. He also owned a war elephant named Ramprasad, known for his role in early battles.
Maharana Pratap died following complications from injuries sustained during a hunting accident, according to historical chronicles. Popular legends claim even Akbar mourned the loss of such a formidable rival.
