A US official said to Reuters that the
Decade long conflict
Armenia and Azerbaijan, both former Soviet republics, gained independence in 1991 after the collapse of the USSR. However, tensions between them began in the late 1980s over Nagorno-Karabakh, a region within Azerbaijan that was predominantly populated by ethnic Armenians. Backed by Armenia, Nagorno-Karabakh broke away from Azerbaijani control in the
The conflict flared up again in 2020 when Azerbaijan, with support from Turkey and advanced military technology, reclaimed much of the territory it had lost.
A Russian-brokered ceasefire followed, but fighting resumed in 2023 when Azerbaijan launched a rapid military offensive and regained full control of the region. The operation led to a mass exodus of over 100,000 ethnic Armenians to Armenia.
In March 2025, Armenia and Azerbaijan announced they had reached a draft peace
Now, with President Trump hosting both leaders in Washington, hopes are high that a final peace deal may soon be reached, potentially bringing an end to one of the longest-running conflicts in the post-Soviet space.