A nationwide internet blackout was reported across Iran on Thursday, according to online watchdog NetBlocks, as authorities intensified a crackdown following nearly two weeks of economic protests that have left a growing death toll.
"Live metrics show Iran is now in the midst of a nationwide internet blackout. The incident follows a series of escalating digital censorship measures targeting protests across the country and hinders the public's right to communicate at a critical moment," AFP quoted the group as saying in a statement on social media.
Protests have spread to cities across Iran since late December, driven by public anger over the rising cost of living and the sharp devaluation of the national currency.
At least 21 people, including members of the security forces, have been killed since the demonstrations began, according to a tally by AFP based on local media reports and official statements.
Iranian authorities have sent mixed signals in response to the unrest.
President Masoud Pezeshkian has urged “utmost restraint” in dealing with protesters, while senior figures have adopted a far tougher stance.
"Any violent or coercive behaviour should be avoided," said Pezeshkian in a statement on his website, urging "utmost restraint" as well as "dialogue, engagement and listening to the people's demands".
Earlier this week, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said rioters must be “put in their place,” and the country’s top judicial officials accused demonstrators of acting in the interests of foreign powers.
Chief Justice Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei warned there would be no leniency for those who “create insecurity.”
“If anyone comes into the streets for riots or to create insecurity, or supports them, then no excuse remains for them,” he said. “The matter has become very clear and transparent. They are now operating in line with the enemies of the Islamic Republic of Iran.”
The United Nations has voiced concern over the violence.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres this week stressed the need to prevent further protest-related deaths, his spokesman said.
“He also calls on the authorities to uphold the right of freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly,” Aljazeera quoted spokesman Stephane Dujarric as telling reporters on Monday.
“All individuals must be allowed to protest peacefully and express their grievances.”
With inputs from agencies
