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Japan’s main opposition Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDPJ) and Komeito, until recently a long-time partner in the ruling coalition, agreed on Thursday to form a new political party ahead of a possible snap election — a development that could significantly reshape the balance of power in parliament.
The agreement, presented as an effort to bring together Japan’s “centrist forces”, is aimed at forging a united front against the conservative ruling camp led by the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition ally, the Japan Innovation Party.
The move comes at a time when Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi continues to enjoy strong approval ratings in media polls, despite her hawkish views on national security. Her leadership has accelerated signs of political realignment, with opposition parties seeking to consolidate support ahead of an expected election.
According to senior ruling party figures, the general election is likely to be held on February 8, with official campaigning expected to begin on January 27.
After meeting CDPJ leader and former prime minister Yoshihiko Noda, Komeito chief Tetsuo Saito told reporters, “It is important for centrist forces to rally together,” underlining the rationale behind the merger.
Under the arrangement, members of the House of Representatives from both the CDPJ and Komeito will join the new party. However, the two original parties will continue to exist separately for members of the House of Councillors even after the launch of the new entity, Saito said.
Centrist alliance takes shape
The agreement, presented as an effort to bring together Japan’s “centrist forces”, is aimed at forging a united front against the conservative ruling camp led by the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition ally, the Japan Innovation Party.
Political realignment under Takaichi
The move comes at a time when Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi continues to enjoy strong approval ratings in media polls, despite her hawkish views on national security. Her leadership has accelerated signs of political realignment, with opposition parties seeking to consolidate support ahead of an expected election.
Snap election timeline
According to senior ruling party figures, the general election is likely to be held on February 8, with official campaigning expected to begin on January 27.
After meeting CDPJ leader and former prime minister Yoshihiko Noda, Komeito chief Tetsuo Saito told reporters, “It is important for centrist forces to rally together,” underlining the rationale behind the merger.
How the new party will function
Under the arrangement, members of the House of Representatives from both the CDPJ and Komeito will join the new party. However, the two original parties will continue to exist separately for members of the House of Councillors even after the launch of the new entity, Saito said.
