As the two-year-old Israel-Hamas war rages on and the plight of Gazans sees no respite. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has begun to face multiple challenges, both domestic and international. The hapless Israeli hostages in the captivity of Hamas remain the sole negotiating leverage for the terror outfit, and the unremitting bombardment by the Israeli Defence Forces on Gazans and denial of humanitarian aid have been decried and condemned by the
Meanwhile, local protests from the family and friends of the hostages and anti-war Israelis continue as they fear that eventually in their quest to eliminate and destroy Hamas, their ultra-rightist government could take recourse to the ‘Hannibal doctrine’, sacrificing their near and dear ones. Multiple reports have also emerged of former Israeli veterans and other influencers and politicians expressing their angst against the Netanyahu government’s plans to take over Gaza, which they fear could become their Vietnam.
But the more worrying part for Israel is the increasing condemnation and resultant diplomatic isolation and trade and arms embargoes, due to the indiscriminate and incessant military campaign against the civilian population, by the European countries, hitherto mostly allies and sympathetic to the Jewish state.
As French President Emmanuel Macron prepares to recognise the State of Palestine at the upcoming UNGA in September along with several other European countries, he has openly rebuked Israeli Prime Minister
In an open letter, Macron criticised the rising civilian death toll, the expansion of settlements, and what he described as the humanitarian catastrophe unfolding in Gaza. He stressed that France cannot remain silent while “innocent lives are being destroyed on a massive scale”. This latest development has added strain to French-Israeli relations, which were already tense over Netanyahu’s repeated claims that Europe, including France, is fuelling antisemitism. On these
Pope Leo issued a “strong appeal” for an end to the nearly two-year conflict between Israel and Hamas, calling for a permanent ceasefire, the release of hostages, and unrestricted humanitarian aid. Speaking at his weekly audience in the Vatican, the Pope lamented that the war has brought “terror, destruction, and
Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands called on the EU to halt trade with Israel, citing an “extremely disturbing & intolerable” humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Norway has withdrawn or suspended huge investments in Israeli and even US companies. Belgium says it is planning to recognise Palestine and sanction Israel, urging that "all means at our disposal must be used to prevent genocide". Spain, Ireland, and Malta, among others, have already taken a hard line.
A miffed Israel also slammed exclusion from the UK arms fair. The UK is still indecisive. Hungary and Argentina retain their affiliation with Israel even though they are facing some music at home for their stance.
Brazil has refused to give agreement to the Israeli Ambassador while also deciding to support and join South Africa in their case of genocide against Israel.
Malaysia urges the suspension of Israel’s UN membership and the imposition of sanctions to stop its occupation and destruction of Gaza.
The Israeli government has obviously criticised and condemned these moves, terming them as support to terrorism perpetrated by Hamas.
Regional countries led by Saudi Arabia continue to condemn various acts by the ultra-right government of Netanyahu, especially continued violence against women and children and displacement of millions and wilful denial and disruption of the supply of humanitarian assistance. Egypt and Jordan—both with longstanding peace agreements with the Jewish state—are moving their forces to the respective borders.
Even as the International Criminal Court and International Court of Justice pursued charges against Israel and its leaders, including arrest warrants, Israel also tried to play its cards, calling out the genocide of Armenians and others by the Ottomans, which provoked the Turks even more, who, despite the ongoing war, have maintained trade relations with Israel.
Turkey's foreign ministry lashed out at Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over remarks acknowledging the Armenian "genocide", denouncing
The ‘wifey diplomacy’ in the context of Eurasian and West Asian wars was also quite interesting. It will be recalled that US First Lady Melania Trump wrote to President Vladimir Putin to stop the Ukraine war for the sake of innocent children. Following that, Emine Erdogan wrote to
Even India, having a robust strategic partnership with Israel and having condemned the terror attacks of October 7, has expressed its deep concern on the killing of innocent civilians and several journalists and the plight of Gazans and has been urging for dialogue and diplomacy to prevail.
But the determined Israeli military says it has begun preliminary operations and initial stages
The United States, which, despite internal opinion divides, supports the Israeli government totally and has even barred Palestinian leaders, including President Mahmoud Abbas, from attending the UN General Assembly in New York, accusing them of backing terrorism and glorifying violence, thereby exposing itself even more.
Iran, perhaps as a
As Hamas and Israel remain in a heightened internecine war, the regional actors appear to have daggers drawn against the US-Israel combine even if their disdain for the Houthis, Hamas and Hezbollah—the Iranian proxies—remains unqualified.
US-Israeli hope of expanding the horizons of the Abraham Accords may have been stunted. No doubt Syria and Lebanon may be cajoled into it; Saudi Arabia—the real one—has slipped away for some time.
As the possibility of expanding volatility and deepening
The author is the former Indian Ambassador to Jordan, Libya and Malta and is currently a Distinguished Fellow with Vivekananda International Foundation. Views expressed in the
