Curriculum Controversy Unfolds
The UGC released a draft curriculum for nine subjects, sparking immediate backlash from Kerala. The state government, led by Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan,
argues the framework undermines scientific principles. The inclusion of figures like VD Savarkar and concepts like 'Ram Rajya' has further fueled the controversy, raising concerns about ideological influence within the curriculum.
Kerala's Formal Objection
Kerala is preparing a formal objection to the UGC's draft. The state's stance is clear: the curriculum promotes the Sangh Parivar's agenda. KSHEC is tasked with reviewing the draft and will submit a report to the state government, setting the stage for Kerala’s official response, including the objections, and how they should be addressed.
Deeper Constitutional Concerns
The disagreement goes beyond curriculum content. Vijayan has raised concerns about the UGC's approach, viewing it as a violation of states' constitutional rights. Recalling the shift of education from the State to the Concurrent List, he criticizes the 'political arrogance' in sidelining state governments, especially considering their 75% education expenditure.
Contentious Curriculum Elements
The draft curriculum suggests studying 'Ram Rajya,' ancient texts like the Upanishads, Mahabharata, and Arthashastra for sustainable development. This has drawn significant criticism. This emphasis on specific ideological and historical content is seen as a move away from scientific principles and towards a particular worldview.
Next Steps for Kerala
The KSHEC's review is crucial. Its report will shape Kerala's official response to the UGC. The state's actions reflect a broader debate about the direction of education in India and the balance of power between the central government and the states, especially when it comes to what students learn.
