Early Life & Education
Born in Kolhapur before India's independence, Eknath Vasant Chitnis began his journey with education in Poona, now Pune. His educational pursuits led him
to prestigious institutions, including Sir Parashurambhau College, Wadia College, and the renowned Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the USA. These formative experiences equipped him with the knowledge and expertise that would later define his career. His strong educational background set the stage for his groundbreaking contributions to India's space program, shaping him into a leader in scientific innovation and exploration. He would later lecture at the Media and Communications Department at Savitribai Phule Pune University for over two decades until early 2013, sharing his knowledge.
Sarabhai's Right Hand
Eknath Chitnis was handpicked by the visionary Vikram Sarabhai, the father of India’s space program, to join his ambitious endeavors. He became Sarabhai's right-hand man, crucial in the formative stages of India's space exploration. One of his early pivotal tasks involved scouting for suitable launch sites. He led a team that meticulously evaluated different locations before finally selecting Thumba in Thiruvananthapuram and later, Sriharikota, along the Andhra Pradesh coast. His dedication and expertise ensured the success of these key infrastructure projects. His leadership ensured the establishment of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
The SITE Project
One of Chitnis's most impactful projects was the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE), undertaken in 1975-76. As the project's director, he oversaw the implementation of educational programs in 2,400 villages across six states. The project utilized NASA’s ATS-6 satellite, broadcasting vital information and laying the groundwork for India’s digital revolution. SITE's significance extended beyond immediate educational benefits, paving the way for advancements in communication, technology, and social progress throughout the country. This endeavor showcased his ability to harness technology for societal betterment.
Post-Retirement Pursuits
Following his retirement as the director of the Space Application Centre in Ahmedabad in the mid-1980s, Chitnis, along with his wife, Kumud Chitnis, settled in Pune. They enjoyed a life focused on family and community. His contributions extended beyond his scientific career; he served on the Board of Directors of the Press Trust of India from 1983 to 2010, including two terms as its chairman. He was highly regarded for his ability to lead and contribute across different sectors. His enduring service highlighted his commitment to various aspects of national development.
Recognitions & Legacy
Eknath Chitnis's significant contributions to science and public service earned him the Padma Bhushan in 1985. This prestigious award recognized his dedication and impact on the nation. He is survived by his son, Professor Chetan Chitnis, a senior scientist studying malaria at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, his wife, and two granddaughters. Notably, Chetan Chitnis also received a Padma Shri earlier this year, making them a rare father-son duo to receive the award, signifying a remarkable family legacy of scientific achievements. His legacy continues to inspire generations of scientists and innovators in India.
