Turbulence: A Concern
Air turbulence, causing bumpy rides, can be unsettling for passengers and sometimes even dangerous. The intensity of turbulence varies, but it's generally
caused by disturbances in the atmosphere, such as jet streams and wind shear. It's a frequent cause of injuries on planes, making it a significant safety issue.
Why It Matters
Turbulence can be more than just a bumpy ride; it can lead to injuries and flight delays. For example, in 2022, the United States saw a dramatic increase in turbulence-related injuries, a worrying trend. It can cause flight delays, extra fuel consumption, and even damage to aircraft, thereby increasing costs.
Climate Change's Role
Climate change is intensifying the issue, increasing the frequency and severity of turbulence. Warmer air can hold more moisture, which can amplify storms and create more volatile weather patterns. This change is making clear-air turbulence, which is hard to detect, more common.
Rising Temperatures' Effects
As global temperatures rise, the atmosphere becomes more unstable. This instability leads to increased wind shear and other atmospheric disturbances, worsening turbulence. This affects flight paths, making them less predictable and forcing pilots to deal with more challenging conditions mid-flight.
Future Implications for India
For India, this means potentially bumpier flights on domestic and international routes. While the extent of the increase is still being studied, air travel in India, already affected by seasonal weather patterns like monsoons, could face added challenges. Safety protocols will need to be reviewed and updated accordingly.
