A Landmark Victory
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), under the leadership of Tarique Rahman, has secured a commanding victory in the recent national elections, paving
the way for Rahman to assume the role of Prime Minister. Rahman, who spent 17 years in exile in the United Kingdom, has been elected from two constituencies, Dhaka-17 and Bogura-6, according to unofficial election results. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended his congratulations to Rahman and the BNP, highlighting the victory as a testament to the trust placed in Rahman's leadership by the people of Bangladesh. PM Modi also affirmed India's commitment to supporting a democratic, progressive, and inclusive Bangladesh and expressed anticipation for strengthened bilateral ties. Similarly, the United States, through its Ambassador to Bangladesh, Brent T. Christensen, congratulated Rahman on his 'historic victory,' emphasizing shared goals of prosperity and security between the two nations.
Rahman's Political Ascent
Tarique Rahman, 60, is the eldest son of former Bangladesh President Ziaur Rahman and three-time Prime Minister Khaleda Zia. His return to Bangladesh followed nearly 17 years abroad, coinciding with his mother's passing. He rapidly emerged as a leading contender for the prime ministership, particularly with the Awami League unable to contest due to a suspended registration. Rahman assumed leadership of the BNP after his mother's death, previously serving as its acting chairman. He officially became the Chairman of the BNP in December 2025. During his mother's premiership from 2001 to 2006, Rahman was widely considered the de facto leader, operating from a notable building known as Hawa Bhaban, often described as a 'shadow PMO.' The period between 2006 and 2008 was tumultuous, marked by significant civil unrest and political instability, leading to a military-backed caretaker government. Rahman was arrested in May 2007 and subsequently convicted in absentia on various charges, including money laundering and a plot to assassinate Prime Minister Hasina. These verdicts were later overturned after Hasina's government fell in August 2024. He later relocated to London for medical treatment following alleged mistreatment during his detention.
Navigating Relations with India
A significant challenge for the incoming BNP-led government will be recalibrating relations with India. Under the previous Awami League administration led by Sheikh Hasina, India was a close ally, but ties have deteriorated considerably in recent months. Tarique Rahman has acknowledged the existing 'issues' between the two countries and expressed a desire for a relationship built on 'mutual respect' and 'mutual understanding.' When questioned about the possibility of rebuilding the friendship while Delhi continued to host Hasina and her supporters, Rahman suggested that it depended on both sides. Effectively managing this crucial relationship with India, which was once Bangladesh's closest partner but has since seen significant strain, will be an immediate priority for the new government.
