What's Happening?
As individuals age, their digestive systems undergo significant changes, leading to increased susceptibility to gastrointestinal issues. According to Dr. Sara Attalla, a gastroenterologist at Inspira Health, the aging process can cause the nerves and muscles in the gastrointestinal tract to become less efficient, resulting in slower digestion and miscommunication between digestive organs. This can lead to common symptoms such as heartburn, bloating, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits. Additionally, the stomach lining becomes thinner with age, making it more prone to inflammation and ulcers. The production of prostaglandins, which play a role in stomach acid secretion and gastrointestinal muscle functioning, also decreases over time, further compromising the stomach's protective lining.
Why It's Important?
The aging population in the United States is growing, and with it, the prevalence of digestive diseases. Approximately 60 to 70 million Americans are affected by digestive diseases, which can significantly impact quality of life and healthcare costs. Understanding the physiological changes that occur with aging can help in developing better management strategies for these conditions. Healthcare providers may need to focus more on preventive measures and lifestyle modifications to mitigate the impact of aging on digestive health. This includes promoting regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and possibly the use of supplements to support gastrointestinal health.
