Pheran: The Classic
The Pheran, a long, loose woolen gown, is a cornerstone of Kashmiri winter wear. This garment, often extending to the knees or ankles, provides excellent
insulation against the cold. Traditionally, Pherans are made from wool, though variations in fabric like tweed or cotton are also available. The design of the Pheran is simple yet effective, allowing for layering underneath to maximize warmth. The spacious design makes it easy to move around while keeping the body protected from the harsh winter winds. Many Kashmiri people still wear traditional Pherans every day, while modern adaptations incorporate contemporary designs and materials, making them suitable for various occasions.
Shawls: Elegant Warmth
Shawls are an integral part of Kashmiri winter attire, offering both warmth and elegance. The Pashmina shawl is especially famous, renowned for its softness, warmth, and exquisite craftsmanship. These shawls are handwoven from the fine down of the Pashmina goat, resulting in a luxurious and warm covering. Besides Pashmina, Kashmiri shawls come in various materials, including wool and silk, featuring intricate embroidery, unique designs, and rich colors. They can be draped over the shoulders, wrapped around the neck, or used as a head covering, adding sophistication to any outfit. The versatility of shawls makes them suitable for formal events and everyday wear, enhancing any winter wardrobe.
Kangri: Portable Heater
The Kangri, a traditional fire pot, is an ingenious device designed to provide warmth. It consists of an earthen pot enclosed in a wicker basket, filled with burning embers. This portable heater is held under the Pheran to keep the body warm during the coldest months. People carry the Kangri inside their Pherans or keep it nearby while working or resting. The Kangri is an essential element of the Kashmiri winter experience, a symbol of warmth and hospitality. Although requiring careful handling to prevent burns, it is an indispensable part of surviving the chilly winters, providing continuous warmth in homes and outdoors.
Woolen Caps & Scarves
Headwear and scarves are critical for protection from the cold, and are a must in the winter fashion of Kashmir. Woolen caps, often knitted or crocheted, keep the head and ears warm. Scarves, available in various materials like wool, pashmina, and silk, protect the neck and face from harsh winds. These items are available in many designs, colors, and patterns, from simple knit caps to intricately designed shawls. Combining function with style, they are essential to complete any winter outfit and add a personal touch to the ensemble. They help retain body heat, making them crucial for comfort during the cold season.
Leather Boots & Gloves
Footwear and handwear are vital for protecting extremities in winter. Leather boots are crucial, with sturdy soles and insulation to shield the feet from cold ground and snow. Gloves, preferably made of wool or leather, protect hands from the harsh cold. These accessories ensure warmth, comfort, and protection from the weather. Waterproofing and good grip are essential qualities when choosing boots. The combination of warm boots and gloves allows people to enjoy outdoor activities comfortably. When preparing for winter in Kashmir, these are the necessities to keep in mind, adding functionality along with design.
