The year 1887 marked a significant milestone in the history of American tennis with the introduction of the women's singles event at the U.S. National Championships. This tournament, now recognized as the US Open, laid the groundwork for women's competitive tennis in the United States. Held on the outdoor grass courts of the Philadelphia Cricket Club, this inaugural event crowned its first champion, Ellen Hansell, setting a precedent for future generations
of female athletes.
A New Chapter for Women in Sports
Before 1887, the U.S. National Championships primarily focused on men's events. The decision to include a women's singles competition was a pivotal moment, reflecting a growing interest in women's participation in sports. This addition not only expanded the scope of the national championships but also provided a formal platform for female tennis players to showcase their skills and compete at a high level. The event was a standalone competition for women, distinct from the men's tournament which was held at a different location and time.
This inaugural women's singles tournament took place from September 27 through October 5, 1887. The choice of the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Wissahickon, Philadelphia, as the venue underscored the emerging prominence of tennis clubs in fostering the sport's development. The outdoor grass courts provided the traditional playing surface for tennis during this era, demanding a specific style of play and contributing to the classic aesthetic of early tennis competitions.
Ellen Hansell: The First Champion
The historical significance of the 1887 women's singles event is largely defined by its first champion, Ellen Hansell. A 17-year-old from Philadelphia, Hansell etched her name into the record books by winning the title. Her victory was a testament to her skill and composure, particularly in a groundbreaking event that would shape the future of women's tennis.
In the final match, Ellen Hansell faced Laura Knight. Hansell delivered a dominant performance, defeating Knight with a score of 6–1, 6–0. This decisive win not only secured her the championship but also highlighted the competitive spirit and talent present in the early days of women's tennis. Her achievement established a benchmark for future champions and brought attention to the potential of women in the sport.
The Evolution of a Grand Slam
The 1887 U.S. National Championships, including its women's singles event, is now recognized as a Grand Slam tournament. This designation places it among the most prestigious events in tennis history. The tournament's early structure, with separate venues and dates for men's and women's competitions, illustrates the evolving organization of major sporting events during the late 19th century.
The women's singles event, starting with a draw of seven players, marked the beginning of a long and storied tradition. Over the decades, the U.S. National Championships, eventually renamed the US Open, would grow significantly, attracting players from around the world and becoming one of the four major tennis tournaments. The foundation laid in 1887 by pioneers like Ellen Hansell continues to influence the sport, celebrating the enduring legacy of women's tennis.
