Large print books have become an essential resource for individuals with visual impairments, offering a more accessible reading experience. The journey of large print books is marked by significant developments and milestones that have shaped their current form. This article delves into the historical evolution of large print books, highlighting key moments and changes that have contributed to their widespread acceptance and availability today.
Early Beginnings
The
concept of large print books can be traced back to the early 20th century. One of the first known publishers to produce large print books was the Clear Type Publishing Company, which began publishing books in 36-point type around 1910. This Ohio-based company specialized in large print, offering books in both 36-point and 24-point sizes. These early efforts were primarily aimed at making reading more accessible to individuals with low vision.
In 1914, Robert Irwin took a significant step by producing a series of textbooks in 36-point type for low-vision children in Cleveland, Ohio schools. However, this type size proved to be too large and was soon replaced by the more popular 24-point type. Research conducted in 1919 indicated that 24-point type was the most readable size, a finding that was further supported by studies in 1952 and 1959, which recommended 18-point or 24-point type for optimal readability.
Mid-Century Developments
The mid-20th century saw further advancements in the production and acceptance of large print books. In the United Kingdom, Frederick Thorpe began publishing standard print titles with type approximately twice the size of the original printing in 1964. These books were categorized by genre using color-coded dust jackets, making them easily identifiable for readers.
In 1969, Thorpe's company, Ulverscroft, began producing books in 16-point type with normal-sized bindings. This change was significant as it increased the acceptance of large print books in public libraries. Despite the 16-point type being smaller than the minimum recommended by the American Council of the Blind, it marked a turning point in the accessibility and popularity of large print books.
Recent Advancements
In recent years, the production of large print books has continued to evolve. Since 2005, some companies have started offering a variety of font sizes for large print books, catering to different visual needs. Today, large print editions of some current books are published simultaneously with regular print editions, often featuring the same full-color jackets and designs.
Public libraries frequently have dedicated sections for large print books, and many bookstores carry these editions, making them more accessible to a wider audience. The ongoing developments in large print book production reflect a growing recognition of the importance of accessibility in reading materials, ensuring that individuals with visual impairments can enjoy a diverse range of literature.
