On October 14, 1912, while campaigning for the presidency in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt faced an assassination attempt that could have ended his life. Despite being shot, Roosevelt's immediate reaction was one of remarkable composure and leadership. The bullet, fired by John Schrank, lodged in his chest only after being slowed by his steel glasses case and a thick, 50-page copy of his speech, titled "Progressive
Cause Greater Than Any Individual," which he carried in his jacket pocket. This extraordinary turn of events did not deter Roosevelt from his commitment to his campaign or his principles, showcasing a resilience that would become a defining moment of his public life.
Immediate Aftermath and Roosevelt's Calm Demeanor
Following the shot, chaos could have easily erupted, but Roosevelt's actions helped maintain order. Schrank was immediately disarmed and captured by those present. In a critical moment, Roosevelt intervened, shouting for Schrank to remain unharmed, potentially preventing a lynching by the agitated crowd. This act of protecting his assailant, even in the immediate aftermath of being shot, underscored his character and commitment to due process.
Roosevelt quickly assured the crowd that he was "all right" and instructed the police to take charge of Schrank, reiterating that no harm should come to the man who had just attempted to kill him. This calm and authoritative response in the face of extreme personal danger is a testament to his leadership qualities. Instead of succumbing to panic or seeking immediate medical attention, his primary concern appeared to be the prevention of further violence and the proper handling of the situation.
Continuing the Campaign Trail Despite Injury
Remarkably, after the shooting, Roosevelt insisted on continuing to his scheduled speech. He delivered his address, speaking for an extended period with the bullet still lodged in his chest. This decision to proceed with his public duties, despite a serious injury, demonstrated an extraordinary level of determination and dedication to his political cause. His ability to articulate his message under such duress undoubtedly left a lasting impression on those who witnessed it.
His speech, which had literally saved his life by cushioning the bullet's impact, became a symbol of his unwavering commitment to the "Progressive Cause." The incident, far from derailing his campaign, highlighted his personal bravery and reinforced his image as a strong and resolute leader. The fact that he chose to address the public before seeking medical care underscored his belief in the importance of his message and his connection with the American people.
Lasting Commemoration of the Event
The site of this dramatic event, the Gilpatrick Hotel in Milwaukee, later became a place of historical remembrance. In 1926, a memorial plaque commemorating the assassination attempt was affixed to the front of the hotel. Although the Gilpatrick Hotel was razed in 1941, and subsequently replaced by the Hyatt Regency Milwaukee in 1979, the plaque was carefully preserved.
This historical marker was saved, stored, and then re-affixed to the new hotel structure, ensuring that the memory of Roosevelt's courage and the unusual circumstances of the assassination attempt would not be lost to time. The continued presence of the plaque serves as a tangible link to a moment when a former president's composure under fire became a significant part of American political lore.
