The year 1920 marked a significant turning point for the Chicago Cardinals, as it was their inaugural season as a member of the American Professional Football Association (APFA), which would later become the National Football League. While the team's history stretched back to 1899, this season represented their formal entry into a structured professional league. This period also saw a crucial identity shift for the team, as they transitioned from
being known as the Racine Cardinals to officially adopting the name Chicago Cardinals, a move designed to leverage the recognition of a major metropolis and reduce potential confusion.
Establishing a New Identity
Before their official name change, the team was often referred to as the Racine Cardinals. This name was derived from Racine Avenue in Chicago, the location of Normal Park, where the team played its home games. However, owner Chris O'Brien recognized the strategic advantage of aligning the team with the city of Chicago itself. On October 20, 1920, O'Brien officially changed the team's name to the Chicago Cardinals. This decision aimed to capitalize on the broader appeal and recognition associated with a major urban center, helping to solidify the team's presence in the nascent professional football landscape.
This rebranding was more than just a name change; it was a step towards establishing a more prominent identity within the emerging professional sports scene. By embracing the Chicago name, the team sought to connect more deeply with the city's populace and build a stronger fan base, a common strategy for sports franchises looking to establish roots and gain widespread support.
Key Matchups and Season Performance
The 1920 season saw the Chicago Cardinals engage in several notable contests. One significant game occurred on November 28, when they faced the Decatur Staleys. The Cardinals emerged victorious with a narrow 7–6 win, playing at Normal Park in front of an estimated crowd of 5,000 spectators. This victory contributed to their season record, which stood at 3–1–1 after this particular game.
Another encounter with the Decatur Staleys took place on December 5, this time at Cubs Park. In this rematch, the Cardinals suffered a 0–10 loss, with a larger crowd of 11,000 in attendance. These games against the Staleys were important early rivalries in the APFA, showcasing the competitive nature of the league's inaugural year. The Cardinals' schedule also included games against other early professional teams, contributing to the foundational history of what would become the NFL.
Post-Season Play and Lasting Legacies
Beyond their official APFA schedule, the Chicago Cardinals also played two additional games against the Chicago Stayms Foresters. These matches, held after the APFA season had officially concluded, did not count towards the league standings. One such game on December 19 against the Chicago Stayms resulted in a 14–14 tie at Pyott Field. A later game on January 9, 1921, saw the Cardinals defeat the Chicago Stayms 6–0 at Normal Park, with 3,000 fans present.
The legacy of the 1920 Chicago Cardinals season extends beyond the win-loss record. It marked the beginning of their journey in professional football's premier league. A notable figure from this inaugural team was Paddy Driscoll, who remained an active player until his retirement after the 1929 season, making him the last active member of the 1920 Chicago Cardinals squad. His longevity in the sport highlights the early talent that shaped the league's formative years.
