Chambray is a commune situated in the Eure department of northern France, within the Normandy region. Located approximately 13 kilometers (8.1 miles) northeast of Évreux, the commune is positioned on the north bank of the E Eure river. This area of France is known for its rich history and picturesque landscapes, and Chambray contributes to this heritage with its own unique characteristics and historical elements. The commune's geographical placement
has likely influenced its development and local life over centuries.
Geographical and Administrative Context
As a French commune, Chambray is part of a larger administrative structure. It falls under the Arrondissement of Les Andelys and the Canton of Pacy-sur-Eure. For intercommunality, it is associated with Seine Normandie Agglomération. The commune covers an area of 8.42 square kilometers (3.25 square miles). Its elevation ranges from 30 to 135 meters (98 to 443 feet), with an average elevation of 33 meters (108 feet). These geographical features, including its riverbank location, would have played a role in its historical economy and settlement patterns.
The local government of Chambray is led by a mayor, with Renée Matringe serving in this role from 2020 to 2026. The presence of a local government structure indicates an organized community with civic leadership. The commune's coordinates are 49°04′33″N 1°18′25″E, placing it firmly within the geographical context of Normandy, a region with significant historical importance in France.
Population Dynamics Over Time
Chambray's population has seen fluctuations over several decades, providing insight into its demographic history. In 1968, the commune recorded a population of 300 residents. This number saw an increase to 336 by 1975, representing a growth rate of +1.63% per annum. The population continued to rise, reaching 383 in 1982, with an annual growth rate of +1.89%.
However, the trend shifted in the following years. By 1990, the population had slightly decreased to 372, a decline of -0.36% per annum. This figure remained stable in 1999. A period of growth followed, with the population reaching 458 in 2007, showing a significant annual increase of +2.63%. More recently, the population has experienced a decline, with 450 residents in 2012 (-0.35% p.a.) and 423 in 2017 (-1.23% p.a.). The most recent data from 2023 indicates a population of 391, with a density of 46.4 residents per square kilometer (120 per square mile), reflecting a continued downward trend of -1.30% per annum. These demographic shifts can be influenced by various factors, including economic changes, migration, and birth rates.
Notable Landmark: Château de Chambray
Within the northern part of the commune lies the Château de Chambray. This historic castle serves as the ancestral home of the Marquis de Venevelles d'Espagne. Such a landmark suggests a rich aristocratic history and potentially significant cultural heritage associated with the commune. The presence of a château often indicates a long-standing settlement and a connection to historical nobility, adding another layer to Chambray's identity beyond its administrative and demographic data.
