'Once Upon a Mattress' made its Broadway debut in 1959, marking a significant moment in musical theater history. This comedic adaptation of Hans Christian Andersen's "The Princess and the Pea" brought a fresh and humorous twist to the classic fairy tale. With music by Mary Rodgers and lyrics by Marshall Barer, the show quickly captured the hearts of audiences. Let's delve into the Broadway journey of this beloved musical and its impact during its initial
run.
The Move to Broadway
'Once Upon a Mattress' first opened off-Broadway at the Phoenix Theatre in May 1959. The production's success in this smaller venue led to its transfer to Broadway later that year. The musical found its new home at the Alvin Theatre, now known as the Neil Simon Theatre. This move was a significant step for the production, allowing it to reach a broader audience and gain more recognition in the theater community.
The Broadway production was directed by George Abbott, a well-respected figure in the theater world, and choreographed by Joe Layton. The creative team worked diligently to expand the original shorter play into a full-length musical suitable for the Broadway stage. Despite mixed initial reviews, the show managed to capture the attention of theatergoers, thanks in part to its unique comedic approach and engaging performances.
Carol Burnett's Breakthrough Role
One of the most notable aspects of the Broadway run of 'Once Upon a Mattress' was the debut of Carol Burnett in the role of Princess Winnifred. This role marked Burnett's first appearance on Broadway, and her performance was met with critical acclaim. Her portrayal of the unconventional and spirited princess was a departure from the traditional fairy tale heroine, adding a layer of humor and relatability to the character.
Burnett's performance earned her a Tony Award nomination for Best Leading Actress, solidifying her status as a rising star in the theater world. Her comedic timing and charismatic stage presence were instrumental in the show's success, drawing audiences to the theater and contributing to the musical's enduring popularity.
The Legacy of 'Once Upon a Mattress'
The Broadway run of 'Once Upon a Mattress' lasted for 470 performances, a testament to its appeal and the talent of its cast and crew. The musical's success on Broadway paved the way for future productions, including national tours and international performances. It also became a popular choice for high school and university drama programs, ensuring its continued presence in the world of theater.
The show's ability to blend humor with a classic fairy tale narrative resonated with audiences, making it a timeless piece of musical theater. 'Once Upon a Mattress' not only launched the career of Carol Burnett but also left a lasting impact on the Broadway landscape, showcasing the power of comedy and innovation in storytelling.
