"Best Foot Forward," a musical that premiered on Broadway in 1941, left a notable mark on American entertainment, evolving from a stage production into film and television adaptations. With songs by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane and a book by John Cecil Holm, the original production was helmed by George Abbott, who not only produced but also directed the show. Its success on Broadway, running for 326 performances, paved the way for future iterations
and helped launch the careers of several young talents, solidifying its place in musical theater history.
The Broadway Debut and Its Creative Team
The musical opened on October 1, 1941, at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre, following an out-of-town tryout. George Abbott's involvement was central to the production's genesis and success. He had previously hired Hugh Martin for musical arrangements on other shows, including those by Rodgers and Hart. By 1941, with Larry Hart facing challenges, Abbott turned to Martin and Blane to compose the songs for a new musical. The concept was based on an unpublished play by John Cecil Holm, who was then engaged to write the book for the musical. Abbott's choice of a high school theme was strategic, as lighthearted, innocent student-themed musicals had proven popular on Broadway in the past, and this theme also allowed him to cast inexpensive, unknown actors who were not subject to the draft at the time.
Gene Kelly choreographed the Broadway production, adding to its lively direction. The cast featured Rosemary Lane, and it marked Nancy Walker's Broadway debut. The show also played a significant role in launching June Allyson into stardom. The visual elements were handled by Jo Mielziner for sets and lighting, and Miles White designed the costumes, contributing to the overall aesthetic of the production.
Critical Reception and Thematic Appeal
The show's lively direction, engaging choreography, comical hijinks, and catchy tunes contributed to its strong run, especially for a production predating the monumental success of "Oklahoma!". Brooks Atkinson of The New York Times praised the "good humored" show, particularly highlighting the score, choreography, and the performances of Nancy Walker and June Allyson. While most critics agreed with this positive assessment, some felt that the youthful exuberance of the show was occasionally taken too far. Nevertheless, the musical's prep-school theme resonated with audiences, offering a lighthearted escape during a challenging period.
Adaptations and Revivals
The success of the Broadway musical led to multiple adaptations. A 1943 film adaptation, also titled "Best Foot Forward," starred Lucille Ball, June Allyson, and Nancy Walker, bringing the story to a wider audience. This was followed by a 1954 television adaptation. The musical also saw a significant revival Off-Broadway in 1963 at Stage 73, which ran for 224 performances. This revival was directed and choreographed by Danny Daniels and notably featured a newcomer named Liza Minnelli, who earned a Theatre World Award for her performance. Christopher Walken also appeared in this production, and Veronica Lake later replaced Paula Wayne as Gale. A recording of this 1963 revival is available on CD, preserving its contribution to the musical's legacy. Additionally, a 1953 tour of the musical featured Debbie Reynolds and Joan Bennett, further extending its reach and popularity.
Musical Elements and Enduring Influence
The score by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane, influenced by barrelhouse, boogie woogie, and blues, was a key factor in the musical's appeal. The songs were integral to the show's lively and good-humored nature, contributing to its critical acclaim. The enduring popularity of "Best Foot Forward" is evident in its various forms, from its initial Broadway run to its film and television adaptations, and its successful Off-Broadway revival, which introduced new talent to the stage. The musical's ability to entertain and launch careers underscores its lasting impact on American musical theater and popular culture.
