Richard Higham, known as Dick Higham, was an English-born baseball player and umpire whose career spanned both playing and officiating roles in the sport. Born in Ipswich, England, in 1851, Higham's family moved to the United States when he was just two years old, settling in Hoboken, New Jersey. His journey in baseball began as a player, but it was his later role as an umpire that would make him a notable figure in the history of American baseball.
Early Life and Baseball Beginnings
Higham's early life in the United States set the stage for his involvement in baseball. Growing up in Hoboken, New Jersey, he was exposed to the sport at a young age. His professional career began in 1871 when he joined the New York Mutuals of the National Association during its inaugural season. Higham was a versatile player, primarily serving as a right fielder and catcher, but he also spent significant time as a second baseman.
During his time with the New York Mutuals, Higham demonstrated his skills on the field, contributing to the team's efforts until the league dissolved in 1875. His ability to play multiple positions made him a valuable asset to his team, and he even took on the role of player-manager in 1874. This period marked the beginning of Higham's significant contributions to the sport.
Transition to the National League
After the dissolution of the National Association, Higham transitioned to the newly formed National League, which was recognized as baseball's first major league. In 1876, he made history by hitting into the first triple play in the National League against his former team, the Mutuals. This achievement highlighted his continued impact on the field.
In 1877, Higham took on a leadership role as the captain of the Syracuse Stars during the inaugural year of the International League, which was part of the League Alliance. This position allowed him to further showcase his leadership abilities and deepen his involvement in the sport. However, his playing career eventually came to an end, leading him to explore opportunities as an umpire.
Umpire Career and Controversy
Higham's transition from player to umpire marked a new chapter in his baseball career. He served as an umpire for two years, but his time in this role was marred by controversy. In 1882, suspicions arose regarding Higham's integrity as an umpire. William G. Thompson, the owner of the Detroit Wolverines, became suspicious of Higham's calls against his team and hired a private detective to investigate.
The investigation uncovered letters between Higham and a well-known gambler, revealing a code for betting on games. This evidence led to Higham being fired as an umpire and banned from baseball, making him the only umpire in history to be banished from the game. After his ban, Higham moved to Chicago, where he worked as a bookkeeper until his death in 1905.
Higham's story is a reminder of the complexities and challenges faced by those involved in professional sports, highlighting both the opportunities and pitfalls that can accompany a career in baseball.
