Discovering South Andaman’s Avian Hotspots
South Andaman is the most accessible part of the archipelago and serves as a gateway to its rich biodiversity. Two key destinations for any birder are Chidiya Tapu and Mount Harriet National Park. Chidiya Tapu, which translates to 'Bird Island,' is a haven
of lush forests and mangroves located about 25 kilometres from Port Blair. It's famous for both resident and migratory birds, especially during sunrise and sunset when activity is at its peak. Mount Harriet National Park, the third highest peak in the Andamans, offers a different experience with its dense evergreen forests. The park's trails are home to a remarkable number of the islands' endemic species, providing a rewarding challenge for dedicated birders. Other valuable sites include the wetlands at Sippighat and the forested areas of Shoal Bay, each hosting a unique mix of birds.
The Feathered Jewels to Look For
The isolation of the Andaman Islands has resulted in a spectacular array of endemic birds found nowhere else on earth. Among the most sought-after sightings is the Andaman Woodpecker, a striking bird often found in the forests of Chidiya Tapu and Mount Harriet. Keep an eye out for the Andaman Drongo, Andaman Treepie, and the vibrant Andaman Green Pigeon. The islands are also home to several endemic raptors and owls, including the Andaman Serpent Eagle and the elusive Andaman Scops Owl, which requires a bit of night-time searching with a knowledgeable guide. During the migratory season, typically from November to April, the resident population is joined by visiting species, making it an especially rewarding time to visit.
The Golden Rules of Low-Impact Birding
To protect this fragile ecosystem and ensure birds remain undisturbed, adopting a low-impact etiquette is essential. The primary rule is to maintain a respectful distance; use binoculars and telephoto lenses for close-up views without startling the birds. Silence is another key component. Avoid loud conversations, switch mobile phones to silent, and move quietly along the trails to minimise your presence. The use of recorded bird calls to attract species should be avoided, as it can cause stress and disrupt their natural feeding and breeding behaviours. It's also crucial to stay on marked trails to prevent habitat damage and to never approach nests or roosting sites. Finally, leave no trace. Pack out everything you bring in and refrain from leaving any litter behind.
How Good Etiquette Improves Your Experience
Practising responsible birding isn't just about conservation; it directly enhances your chances of memorable sightings. By moving silently, you're more likely to hear the subtle calls that can lead you to a rare or shy species. Birds that are not stressed by human presence will behave more naturally, allowing you to observe their feeding, foraging, and social interactions for longer periods. When you keep a respectful distance, birds are less likely to take flight, giving you better and more prolonged opportunities for observation and photography. Hiring a local guide further improves the experience. They are not only experts at spotting and identifying local species but are also trained in ethical practices that prioritise the welfare of the wildlife.
Planning Your South Andaman Birding Trip
The best season for birdwatching in the Andamans is generally between November and April, when the weather is pleasant and migratory birds are present. However, resident endemics can be spotted year-round. When planning your visit to spots like Mount Harriet National Park, be aware that you may need to acquire permits in advance, so it's wise to research the latest requirements. Dress in neutral-coloured clothing to blend in with the environment and avoid startling sensitive species. Essential gear includes a good pair of binoculars, a field guide to the birds of the region, and a camera with a decent zoom lens. Considering the dense forests and sometimes challenging terrain, sturdy walking shoes are a must. Local tour operators offer guided birding trips that can handle logistics like permits and transportation, making your adventure smoother and more focused.
