Nepal: The Open Border
Thanks to the 1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship, the border with Nepal is the most straightforward for Indian citizens. No visa is required for any purpose, including tourism. However, you must carry valid identification to prove your nationality.
The two most widely accepted documents for overland entry are a valid Indian Passport or a Voter ID card issued by the Election Commission of India. While a passport is often recommended, the Voter ID is sufficient for land crossings. Popular border points include Sunauli in Uttar Pradesh (leading to Bhairahawa), Raxaul in Bihar (leading to Birgunj), and Banbasa in Uttarakhand. It is crucial to note that documents like the Aadhaar card or a driver's license are not accepted as primary travel documents for entry into Nepal. For children under 15 and adults over 65, other photo-identity documents may be permissible in some cases. Always complete immigration clearance at the designated posts upon entry and exit to avoid penalties.
Bhutan: Permits and Fees
Bhutan also offers visa-free entry to Indian nationals, but the process involves obtaining permits and paying a daily fee. To enter, you will need either a valid Indian Passport (with at least six months of validity) or an Indian Voter ID card. Upon arrival at the land border in Phuentsholing (opposite Jaigaon, West Bengal), you must obtain an 'Entry Permit'. This permit is free and allows travel to the popular destinations of Thimphu and Paro. If your itinerary includes destinations beyond these two cities, such as Punakha or Bumthang, you must acquire a separate 'Route Permit' from the Immigration Office in Thimphu. Since 2020, Indian tourists are required to pay a Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) of ₹1,200 per person, per night. There are reduced rates for children. For those driving their own vehicle, an additional permit can be obtained from the transport office in Phuentsholing.
Myanmar: Planning is Essential
The India-Myanmar border presents more complexities. While the Moreh-Tamu border is the designated crossing for tourists, independent travel is often restricted and rules are subject to abrupt changes. Indian citizens require a visa to enter Myanmar; there is no visa-on-arrival facility at land borders. Travellers must typically apply for an e-Visa in advance. However, an e-Visa or a standard visa does not guarantee the right to cross overland without fulfilling other conditions. Historically, crossing has required a special permit (MTT permit) and sometimes booking a tour with a government-approved guide. Due to the political situation in Myanmar, the feasibility of overland crossings can be uncertain. Anyone planning this journey must verify the very latest requirements with official sources or specialized travel agencies before making any plans, as the situation on the ground can be unpredictable.
Bangladesh: A Visa is a Must
Unlike Nepal and Bhutan, Bangladesh requires Indian citizens to obtain a visa before travel. There is no visa-on-arrival option for Indian nationals. The good news is that under a bilateral agreement, the government visa fee is waived, though a service charge is applicable at the visa application centre. To apply, you must typically fill out an online form and then submit the required documents in person. These documents usually include your passport, photos, proof of funds, and a detailed itinerary with hotel bookings and travel tickets. Popular and busy land border crossings include the Haridaspur-Benapole post for travel between Kolkata and Dhaka. It's essential to ensure your visa is secured well in advance of your planned road trip. As of mid-2026, visa services are operational, but it is always wise to check for any recent advisories from the respective high commissions.
