An Art Form Born of Light
In Kolkata, the lights of Durga Puja are far more than simple decorations; they are a narrative art form in their own right. Every lane and bylane becomes part of a grander story, with elaborate light-and-sound shows and multi-tiered installations creating
a dazzling spectacle. These illuminations work in tandem with the pandal themes, extending the artistic vision from the idol and marquee out onto the streets. Whether it's a replica of Jaipur's Hawa Mahal at Sreebhumi Sporting Club or a recreation of the Somnath Temple at Ekdalia Evergreen, the lighting is designed to complement and elevate the central theme, creating an immersive experience for the millions of pandal-hoppers. The result is a city where light doesn't just conquer darkness—it tells stories, evokes emotions, and becomes an unforgettable part of the festive fabric.
The Luminous Legacy of Chandannagar
The genesis of this grand tradition can be traced to Chandannagar, a former French colony near Kolkata. Decades ago, artists like the pioneering Sridhar Das began experimenting with 'running lights'—manually flickering bulbs to create the illusion of movement. This humble innovation sparked a revolution. Today, Chandannagar remains the creative engine room for Puja lighting. Its artisans are masters of turning simple materials into breathtaking spectacles, crafting moving tableaus that depict everything from mythological tales to current events. What started with basic bulbs and coloured paper has evolved into a sophisticated industry using LEDs, 3D installations, and complex mechanical systems to bring their visions to life.
From Tradition to High-Tech Spectacle
While tradition remains at the heart of the lighting craft, technology has propelled it into a new dimension. In 2026, the fusion of old and new is more apparent than ever. Puja committees are embracing everything from digital art to drone shows. This year saw a spectacular drone light show at Eden Gardens to mark Mahalaya, painting the sky with divine imagery and blending ancient rituals with modern tech. At pandals like Rajdanga Naba Uday Sangha, an 'Avatar'-inspired theme uses elaborate lighting and rotating installations to create an otherworldly atmosphere. Even the materials have evolved; artisans increasingly use lighter, eco-friendly fibre frames instead of heavy iron, making the massive structures easier to transport and assemble.
The Pandal Trail: A City-Wide Gallery
For five nights, the act of 'pandal hopping' transforms Kolkata's citizens into pilgrims on a trail of light. The illuminated gateways and arches do more than decorate; they connect disparate neighbourhoods into one continuous celebration. The lights guide the flow of immense crowds, creating arteries of pure energy that pulse through the city from dusk until dawn. In North Kolkata, the lights might highlight the timeless, traditional beauty of the Bagbazar Sarbojanin pandal. In the south, they might create a mythical world of dragons at Tridhara Sammilani or reflect serenely on the water at College Square's 'Himalayan Abode' theme. Each installation is a destination, turning a simple walk through the city into a journey of discovery and wonder.
