The lush, rain-washed landscapes of southern hill stations are a major draw for travellers. But with the northeast monsoon active, the risk of landslides is real. Here’s what you need to know to travel safely and responsibly.
Why Is This a High-Risk Period?
October marks the onset of
the northeast monsoon, which brings significant rainfall to southern states like Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and parts of Karnataka. After months of the southwest monsoon, the ground in hilly regions is already saturated. This new spell of heavy rain increases the instability of slopes, making them highly susceptible to landslides. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has already issued orange and yellow alerts for several districts home to popular destinations like Munnar, Ooty, and Kodaikanal, warning of heavy to very heavy rainfall. An orange alert signifies a high risk, advising residents and travellers to be prepared for disruptions, while a yellow alert calls for awareness.
Before You Leave: Check and Plan
Before starting your journey, your first step should be to check the latest weather forecasts from the IMD and advisories from the local State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA). These agencies provide district-specific warnings. If an orange or red alert is in effect for your destination, it is safest to postpone your trip. When booking, opt for flexible travel and accommodation that allow for last-minute changes. Inform family or friends of your detailed itinerary and establish check-in times. Pack an emergency kit containing a first-aid kit, a torch with extra batteries, a power bank, drinking water, and dry snacks.
On The Road: Driving Safely in the Hills
Ghat roads are the most vulnerable areas during heavy rains. Avoid travelling on these routes at night, as visibility is poor and the risk of landslides is higher. Drive at a slow, controlled speed and maintain a safe distance from the vehicle ahead, as wet roads significantly increase braking distance. Use your headlights even during the day for better visibility in rain or fog. Never attempt to cross a road covered in fast-flowing water or debris. Be extra vigilant in areas with signboards marking them as landslide-prone zones. If the rain becomes exceptionally heavy, it is best to pull over at a safe spot and wait for it to subside.
Recognising Imminent Danger Signs
Being aware of your surroundings can be life-saving. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) lists several warning signs of a potential landslide. These include new cracks appearing in the soil, on paved roads, or in building walls. Look for tilted trees, fences, or utility poles. A sudden increase in water flow in streams, especially if the water changes from clear to muddy, can be a critical indicator. You might also hear faint rumbling sounds that increase in volume as a landslide approaches. If you notice any of these signs, evacuate the area immediately and move to higher, more stable ground.
Choosing Your Accommodation Wisely
When selecting a hotel or resort, consider its location. Avoid properties situated on or at the base of steep, unstable-looking slopes. Accommodations near natural drainage paths or streams that could swell rapidly during a downpour also carry higher risk. Inquire with the hotel management about their safety protocols and emergency plans for severe weather events. Choosing a property with reliable road access and proximity to emergency services provides an added layer of security during the unpredictable monsoon season.
