When Deepotsav arrives, Ayodhya transforms into a city of pure light, commemorating Lord Ram's return. But beyond the breathtaking spectacle of millions of diyas on the Saryu's banks lies a rich tapestry of cultural events for every visitor.
The Spectacle at Ram Ki Paidi
The main event
of Deepotsav unfolds at Ram Ki Paidi, a series of ghats on the Saryu river. Here, millions of earthen lamps are lit by thousands of volunteers, creating a mesmerising river of light that has previously set world records. The evening features a grand Saryu Aarti, where priests conduct a synchronized ritual of light and sound. For the 2026 celebrations, a collective Aarti by more than 2,100 young Vedic students is planned. This core event is a breathtaking display of community participation and devotion, but it is just the beginning of the city-wide festivities.
A City as a Canvas
During Deepotsav, Ayodhya itself becomes an open-air art gallery. The city's walls, flyovers, and public spaces are adorned with murals and 3D paintings depicting scenes from the Ramayana, such as Lord Hanuman's journey to Lanka or Lord Ram's exile. Local and national artists collaborate to transform the city's infrastructure into a vibrant narrative trail, allowing visitors to experience the epic's story as they explore the streets. This 'Ayodhya Art Festival' initiative beautifies the city and fosters a sense of community ownership over its cultural heritage.
Theatrical Grandeur: Ramlila Performances
The enactment of the Ramayana, known as Ramlila, is a cornerstone of the celebrations. Ayodhya hosts performances by troupes from across India and the world, showcasing diverse theatrical traditions. For the 10th Deepotsav in 2026, troupes from states like Kerala, Assam, and Jammu and Kashmir are expected to perform in their regional languages, including Malayalam, Assamese, and Dogri. In previous years, international troupes from countries like the Philippines, Russia, Thailand, and Sri Lanka have presented their unique interpretations, blending their native art forms with the timeless Indian epic. These performances are held on multiple stages across the city, offering a rich, multi-lingual cultural experience.
Processions and Modern Spectacles
A grand procession, or 'Shobha Yatra', marks the beginning of the festivities, typically starting from Saket Mahavidyalaya. These parades feature elaborate tableaus and performers depicting scenes from the Ramayana. The celebration also embraces modern technology to tell its ancient story. Visitors can witness spectacular aerial shows featuring over 2,100 drones, alongside laser shows and 3D projection mapping on buildings and over the river, creating a stunning fusion of tradition and innovation. These events bring the epic to life against the night sky, adding another layer to the visual feast.
Spiritual Hubs and Local Crafts
While the main events are captivating, the spirit of Deepotsav permeates the entire city. Temples like the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi, Hanuman Garhi, and Kanak Bhawan are specially decorated and illuminated, hosting their own special prayers and rituals. Beyond the main ghats, the entire length of the Saryu river offers quieter spots for reflection. The festival also provides a platform for local artisans to showcase traditional Awadhi crafts. Markets bustle with activity, offering everything from handmade jewellery and textiles to festive sweets, allowing visitors to take a piece of Ayodhya's rich cultural heritage home with them.
