The 'One Cabin Bag' Rule Is Here to Stay
The most significant change for travellers is the strict enforcement of the 'one cabin bag' policy by the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS). For all flights departing from India, both domestic and international, passengers are now permitted to
carry only one piece of hand luggage. This means your handbag, purse, or laptop bag must fit inside your primary cabin bag. Previously, many flyers were accustomed to carrying a small suitcase plus a personal bag, but that practice is no longer allowed. This rule, which began enforcement in 2024, is now universally applied to reduce congestion at security checks and streamline the boarding process.
Understanding Cabin Bag Weight and Size Limits
While the number of bags has been restricted, the core weight and size limits for that single bag remain familiar, but enforcement is much stricter. For most domestic airlines like IndiGo, SpiceJet, and Akasa Air, economy class passengers are allowed one cabin bag weighing up to 7 kg. Business and First Class passengers on carriers like Air India may have a higher allowance of 10 kg or 12 kg. The standard dimensions are typically around 55cm x 40cm x 20cm, but it is crucial to check with your specific airline. Airport staff are now frequently weighing bags at the gate, so it's wise to weigh your packed bag at home to avoid having to repack or pay extra.
What About Personal Items?
While the 'one bag' rule is strict, aviation security rules technically permit one personal item in addition to the main cabin bag. This could be a small laptop sleeve, a handbag, or a small backpack that can fit under the seat in front of you. However, the on-ground reality can be different. During peak hours, gate agents at busy airports may still ask you to consolidate your personal item into your main cabin bag to speed up boarding. The key is to ensure your personal item is genuinely small. A bulky backpack is unlikely to pass as a personal item, while a slim laptop case or small purse generally will.
Check-In Baggage: The 15 kg Standard
For domestic economy flights, the standard check-in baggage allowance remains 15 kg for most low-cost carriers, including IndiGo, SpiceJet, and Akasa Air. Air India is a notable exception, sometimes offering a more generous allowance of up to 25 kg on certain domestic routes or fare types. For international travel, the allowance varies significantly based on the destination and airline, with a 23 kg allowance being common for many full-service carriers on long-haul routes. Always verify the exact allowance on your ticket, as airlines are now offering 'zero baggage' fares that provide a discount for travelling with only cabin luggage.
Power Banks and Prohibited Items
The rules around electronics, especially power banks, remain a common point of confusion. According to the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), power banks are strictly prohibited in check-in luggage and must be carried in your cabin bag. They must be switched off and carried separately. E-cigarettes are also banned from check-in baggage and must be kept with you in the cabin. As always, sharp objects like knives, scissors with long blades, and tools are forbidden in hand luggage. Flammable items like lighter fluid and aerosols are banned from the aircraft altogether.
Tips for a Smoother Journey
To avoid any trouble, the best strategy is to plan ahead. First, always check your airline’s specific baggage policy when you book your ticket. Second, pre-booking any excess baggage online is significantly cheaper than paying the steep fees at the airport counter. Some airlines have raised their excess baggage fees by as much as 33%, making last-minute payments very costly. Third, investing in a portable digital luggage scale can save you from stressful repacking at the check-in desk. Finally, for a hassle-free security check, ensure all your liquids are in containers of 100ml or less and placed in a clear, resealable bag.
