Clear Gutters and Drains
This is the most critical first step. Gutters are designed to channel thousands of litres of water away from your house, but not if they're clogged with leaves, twigs, and other debris. When gutters overflow, water can pour down your walls and pool around
the foundation, leading to leaks, structural damage, and basement flooding. Use a ladder safely to scoop out debris, and flush the gutters and downspouts with a hose to ensure they are flowing freely. Make sure downspouts direct water at least four to six feet away from your home's foundation.
Inspect Your Roof
Your roof is your home’s primary shield against the rain. A small issue can quickly become a major leak during a heavy storm. Do a visual inspection from the ground for any missing, loose, or damaged shingles or tiles. Pay close attention to the seals around vents, skylights, and chimneys, as these are common weak points for water intrusion. If you notice any signs of wear and tear, it's wise to get them repaired before the storm hits. A professional inspection can offer peace of mind and catch problems you might have missed.
Seal Windows and Doors
Wind-driven rain can force water through the smallest of gaps around your windows and doors. Inspect the caulking and weatherstripping on all exterior-facing doors and windows. If you see cracks or worn-out seals, replace them. This not only prevents water from seeping in but also improves your home's energy efficiency. For older homes or areas prone to severe storms, ensuring windows are tightly closed and locked can provide an extra layer of defense against water being pushed inside.
Examine the Foundation and Walls
Walk around your property and look for any cracks in the foundation or exterior walls, especially stucco. Even small fissures can allow water to seep into your home, potentially leading to mould growth and structural issues over time. Sealing these cracks with appropriate filler is a simple but effective preventive measure. Also, check the grading of the soil around your foundation. The ground should slope away from your house to encourage water to drain away naturally, not pool up against your walls.
Secure Outdoor Items
Heavy rain is often accompanied by strong winds. Anything left loose in your yard can become a dangerous projectile, capable of damaging your home, car, or a neighbour's property. Bring lightweight items like patio furniture, potted plants, grills, and children's toys indoors. For larger items like trampolines or sheds that cannot be moved, ensure they are securely anchored to the ground. Taking a few minutes to clear your yard can prevent significant and unexpected damage.
Trim Trees and Branches
Inspect the trees on your property, paying special attention to large branches that hang over your roof or near power lines. Heavy rain and high winds can easily snap dead or weak limbs, causing serious damage where they fall. Proactively trimming these potential hazards protects your roof, windows, and siding. Thinning out the canopy of a dense tree allows wind to pass through more easily, reducing the risk of it being uprooted in saturated soil.
Check Your Emergency Preparedness
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, water finds a way in or the power goes out. Be prepared by assembling an emergency kit with essentials like flashlights, extra batteries, a first-aid kit, non-perishable food, and bottled water. Know the location of your home's electrical panel and how to shut off the main circuits if necessary. If you have a sump pump, test it to ensure it’s in good working order before the rains begin.
